Samrost 3

Samrost 3 is a soybean variety developed by the Indonesian Center for Agricultural Research and Development (ICARD). It was released in 2013 and has since become one of the most popular soybean varieties in Indonesia due to its high yield, resistance to pests and diseases, and adaptability to various agro-climatic conditions.

Samrost 3 is a semi-erect variety with a height of 80-100 cm. It has trifoliate leaves with ovate leaflets and white flowers. The pods are medium-sized and contain 2-3 seeds each. The seeds are yellow and round with a protein content of 38-40% and an oil content of 18-20%. Samrost 3 is a medium-maturing variety with a maturity period of 85-90 days.

In this article, we will explore the characteristics, benefits, and cultivation practices of Samrost 3 soybean variety.

Samrost 3

Here are 10 important points about Samrost 3:

High yield potential
Resistant to pests and diseases
Adaptable to various agro-climatic conditions
Medium-maturing variety
Yellow and round seeds
Protein content of 38-40%
Oil content of 18-20%
Semi-erect variety
Trifoliate leaves with ovate leaflets
White flowers

Samrost 3 is a valuable soybean variety for farmers in Indonesia and other countries in Southeast Asia. Its high yield, resistance to pests and diseases, and adaptability to various agro-climatic conditions make it a reliable choice for farmers looking to improve their soybean production.

High yield potential

Samrost 3 has a high yield potential, which means that it can produce a large amount of soybeans per hectare. This is due to a number of factors, including:

Large seed size: Samrost 3 soybeans are relatively large, which contributes to the overall yield.
High number of pods per plant: Samrost 3 plants produce a high number of pods per plant, which increases the yield.
Good branching: Samrost 3 plants have good branching, which allows them to produce more pods and seeds.
Resistance to pests and diseases: Samrost 3 is resistant to a number of pests and diseases, which can reduce yield losses.

Overall, Samrost 3 is a high-yielding soybean variety that is well-suited for farmers who are looking to maximize their soybean production.

Resistant to pests and diseases

Samrost 3 is resistant to a number of pests and diseases, which can reduce yield losses and improve the overall health of the crop. Some of the pests and diseases that Samrost 3 is resistant to include:

Soybean rust: Soybean rust is a fungal disease that can cause significant yield losses. Samrost 3 is resistant to soybean rust, which makes it a good choice for farmers in areas where this disease is a problem.
Bacterial blight: Bacterial blight is a bacterial disease that can cause leaf spots, stem lesions, and seed damage. Samrost 3 is resistant to bacterial blight, which can help to reduce yield losses and improve the quality of the soybeans.
Frogeye leaf spot: Frogeye leaf spot is a fungal disease that can cause leaf spots and defoliation. Samrost 3 is resistant to frogeye leaf spot, which can help to protect the leaves and improve the overall health of the plant.
Soybean mosaic virus: Soybean mosaic virus is a viral disease that can cause stunted growth, yellowing of the leaves, and reduced yields. Samrost 3 is resistant to soybean mosaic virus, which can help to reduce yield losses and improve the overall health of the crop.

Overall, Samrost 3 is a resistant soybean variety that can help farmers to reduce yield losses and improve the overall health of their crops.

Adaptable to various agro-climatic conditions

Samrost 3 is adaptable to various agro-climatic conditions, which means that it can be grown in a wide range of environments. This is due to a number of factors, including:

Wide range of maturity groups: Samrost 3 is available in a range of maturity groups, which allows farmers to choose the variety that is best suited to their local climate and growing season.
Tolerance to drought and heat: Samrost 3 is tolerant to drought and heat, which makes it a good choice for farmers in areas with challenging growing conditions.
Good seedling vigor: Samrost 3 has good seedling vigor, which helps it to establish quickly and withstand adverse conditions.
Resistance to lodging: Samrost 3 is resistant to lodging, which can help to prevent yield losses due to wind and rain.

Overall, Samrost 3 is a versatile soybean variety that can be grown in a wide range of agro-climatic conditions. This makes it a good choice for farmers who are looking for a soybean variety that is well-suited to their local environment.

Medium-maturing variety

Samrost 3 is a medium-maturing soybean variety, which means that it takes about 85-90 days from planting to maturity. This makes it a good choice for farmers who are looking for a soybean variety that will mature in a relatively short period of time.

Suitable for a wide range of growing seasons: Samrost 3's medium maturity makes it suitable for a wide range of growing seasons. It can be grown in areas with both short and long growing seasons.
Reduced risk of frost damage: By maturing in a relatively short period of time, Samrost 3 reduces the risk of frost damage, which can occur in areas with late frosts.
Earlier harvest: Samrost 3's medium maturity allows farmers to harvest their soybeans earlier in the season, which can be beneficial for marketing and storage purposes.
Double cropping: Samrost 3's medium maturity also makes it suitable for double cropping, which is the practice of growing two crops on the same land in one year. In areas with a long growing season, Samrost 3 can be planted after a winter crop, such as wheat or barley.

Overall, Samrost 3's medium maturity makes it a versatile soybean variety that is suitable for a wide range of growing conditions and farming systems.

Yellow and round seeds

Samrost 3 soybeans are yellow and round, which is the most common type of soybean seed. This gives them a good appearance and makes them popular with consumers.

The yellow color of Samrost 3 soybeans is due to the presence of carotenoids, which are pigments that give plants their yellow, orange, and red colors. Carotenoids are important for human health, as they have antioxidant properties that can help to protect against chronic diseases such as cancer and heart disease.

The round shape of Samrost 3 soybeans makes them easy to process and package. They are also less likely to break or split during transportation and storage.

Overall, the yellow and round seeds of Samrost 3 are a desirable trait that makes them popular with farmers and consumers alike.

In addition to their appearance, the yellow and round seeds of Samrost 3 also have a number of other advantages. For example, they have a high protein content (38-40%) and a high oil content (18-20%). This makes them a valuable source of nutrients for both humans and animals.

Protein content of 38-40%

Samrost 3 soybeans have a protein content of 38-40%, which is higher than the average protein content of soybeans (35-38%). This makes Samrost 3 a valuable source of protein for both humans and animals.

Protein is an essential nutrient that is required for a number of bodily functions, including:

Building and repairing tissues
Producing enzymes and hormones
Transporting nutrients and oxygen throughout the body
Maintaining a healthy immune system

Soy protein is a complete protein, which means that it contains all of the essential amino acids that the human body needs. This makes soy protein a valuable alternative to animal protein for vegetarians and vegans.

In addition to its high protein content, Samrost 3 soybeans are also a good source of other nutrients, such as fiber, iron, and calcium.

The high protein content of Samrost 3 soybeans makes them a valuable food source for people who are looking to increase their protein intake. Soy protein is a complete protein that is low in saturated fat and cholesterol, making it a healthy choice for people of all ages.

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Trifoliate leaves with ovate leaflets

Samrost 3 has trifoliate leaves with ovate leaflets. This means that each leaf is divided into three leaflets, and the leaflets are shaped like ovals.

Increased photosynthetic capacity: The ovate shape of the leaflets gives Samrost 3 soybeans a larger surface area for photosynthesis, which allows them to produce more food for the plant.
Improved light interception: The trifoliate leaves of Samrost 3 soybeans help to intercept more light, which also contributes to increased photosynthesis.
Reduced lodging: The strong stems and sturdy leaves of Samrost 3 soybeans help to reduce lodging, which can occur when plants fall over due to wind or rain.
Improved disease resistance: The ovate leaflets of Samrost 3 soybeans are less likely to be infected by diseases, such as soybean rust and bacterial blight.

Overall, the trifoliate leaves with ovate leaflets are a desirable trait that gives Samrost 3 soybeans a number of advantages.

White flowers

Samrost 3 has white flowers. This is a common trait among soybean varieties, and it is not particularly advantageous or disadvantageous.

Attracts pollinators: The white flowers of Samrost 3 soybeans attract pollinators, such as bees and other insects. This helps to ensure good pollination and seed set.
Easy to see: The white flowers of Samrost 3 soybeans are easy to see, which makes it easier for farmers to identify and inspect the plants.
Less susceptible to frost damage: White flowers are less susceptible to frost damage than dark-colored flowers. This is because white flowers reflect more light and heat than dark-colored flowers.
May be less attractive to pests: Some pests, such as aphids, are attracted to dark-colored flowers. The white flowers of Samrost 3 soybeans may be less attractive to these pests.

Overall, the white flowers of Samrost 3 soybeans are a neutral trait that does not have any major advantages or disadvantages.

FAQ

Here are some frequently asked questions about SamСам 3 soybeans:

Question 1: What are the key characteristics of SamСам 3 soybeans?
Answer 1: SamСам 3 soybeans are a high-yielding, disease- andpest-tolerant, and widely-adaptable soybean variety with a medium-maturity period, yellow and round seeds, and a protein content of 38-40% and an oil content of 18-20%.

Question 2: What are the benefits of growing SamСам 3 soybeans?
Answer 2: SamСам 3 soybeans offer several benefits to farmers, including high yields, resistance to diseases and pests, adaptability to various agro-climatic conditions, and a good nutritional profile.

Question 3: How can I identify SamСам 3 soybeans?
Answer 3: SamСам 3 soybeans can be identified by their semi-erect growth habit, tri qtyate leaves with ovate leaflets, white flowers, and yellow and round seeds.

Question 4: What are the best growing conditions for SamСам 3 soybeans?
Answer 4: SamСам 3 soybeans can be grown in a wide range of agro-climatic conditions, but they perform best in well-drained soils with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0 and a good supply of water.

Question 5: What are the common pests and diseases that affect SamСам 3 soybeans?
Answer 5: SamСам 3 soybeans are resistant to a number of pests and diseases, including soybean rust, soybean mosaic virus, and frogeye leaf spot. However, they may be affected by other pests and diseases, such as aphids, thrips, and nematodes.

Question 6: Where can I buy SamСам 3 soybean seeds?
Answer 6: SamСам 3 soybean seeds can be purchased from a variety of seed companies and agricultural cooperatives.

We hope this FAQ section has been helpful in providing you with more information about SamСам 3 soybeans. If you have any other questions, please do not

Here are four practical tips for growing Samգ 3:

**1. Choosing the right location: Samգ 3 is a semi-erect variety and can be grown in various soil and environmental conditions. It is suitable for growing in low-till, medium-till, and high-till uplands.

**2. Land preparation: Land preparation should be carried out to build 1 bed with a fine tilth and good water retention capacity and should be free from dead or alive weed and hard soil. The land should also be firm and have proper tilth.

**3. Irrigation management: Irrigation should be managed properly, especially during the hot season.

**4. Weed control: Weed control is very important, especially when grown in the uplands. If necessary, weed control can be carried out with a weeder or hand tools to control weed growth and promote crop development.

**5. Threshing management: proper attention is given to the spikelets during the process of threshed to prevent loss – the beat is done first and then the spikelets are threshed by using a stick.

These tips will help you get the most out of growing Samગ 3.

Conclusion

Samrost 3 is a high-yielding, disease- and pest-tolerant, and widely-adaptable soybean variety that is suitable for cultivation in a wide range of agro-climatic conditions.

Its key characteristics include:

High yield potential
Resistance to pests and diseases
Adaptability to various agro-climatic conditions
Medium maturity period
Yellow and round seeds
Protein content of 38-40%
Oil content of 18-20%

Samrost 3 is a valuable soybean variety for farmers who are looking to improve their soybean production. Its high yield potential, resistance to pests and diseases, and adaptability to various agro-climatic conditions make it a reliable choice for farmers in Indonesia and other countries in Southeast Asia.

We encourage farmers to consider growing Samrost 3 soybeans to improve their yields and incomes.